| 1.0 GENERAL |
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This specification along with the purchase order, expansion
joint data sheet, and drawings delineate the requirements
for the design, fabrication, and testing of the
expansion joint. |
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| 2.0 DESIGN |
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2.1 |
The
bellows shall be designed in accordance with the
design equations for un-reinforced and reinforced
bellows as specified in Section C of The Standards of the
Expansion Joint Manufacturers, Fifth Edition, 1980
including all current addenda. |
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2.2 |
If
reinforcement of the bellows is necessary for
pressure, the reinforcing rings shall be formed
integrally with the bellows. No bolted-on control
devices such as equalizing rings shall be used. |
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2.3 |
Expansion joints weighing more than 500 pounds shall
be provided with lifting lugs. |
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| 3.0 MATERIALS |
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3.1 |
Expansion joint materials shall be as specified on the
expansion joint data sheet. Material certifications
shall be available for inspection. |
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| 4.0 FABRICATION |
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4.1 |
Bellows shall be formed from seamless or
longitudinally butt welded cylinders. If welded, the
butt weld must be planished to within 10% of the original sheet
thickness. |
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4.2 |
Bellows convolutions shall be "U" shaped and formed
with an even pitch and height. Circumferential welds
joining one convolution to another are not permitted. |
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4.3 |
Bellows shall be provided in the as formed unannealed
condition. |
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4.4 |
End
connections are to match the adjacent piping as
specified on the data sheet. |
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4.5 |
All
welding shall be in accordance with ASME Section IX or
AWS Dl.l. |
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| 5.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE |
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5.1 |
The
expansion joint manufacturer must maintain a quality
assurance system. A copy of the Quality Assurance
Manual must be made available upon request. |
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5.2 |
Non-destructive examination requirements are specified
on the expansion joint data sheet. The manufacturer
must have written procedures for each type of
non-destructive examination specified. |
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| 6.0 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS |
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6.1 |
Each
expansion joint shall be provided with a stainless
steel nameplate indicating the date of manufacture,
design rating of the expansion joint and any other
information required by the purchase order. |
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6.2 |
When
the expansion joint is supplied with an internal
sleeve, the flow direction must be indicated and be
plainly visible on the outside of the joint. |
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6.3 |
All
surfaces of the expansion joint shall be thoroughly
cleaned of dirt, grease, oil and all foreign matter. |
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6.4 |
Shipping bars shall be installed on the expansion
joint to maintain the proper shipping length. Shipping
bars are to be painted yellow. |
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6.5 |
Each
expansion joint shall be tagged with recommended
installation instructions. |